![]() There are number of MAC protocols that exist in the literature proposed for WSN. The design of a MAC protocol should also address the issues of energy efficiency and transmission efficiency. The MAC protocols are responsible to communicate and coordinate between nodes according to the defined standards in WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks). International Nuclear Information System (INIS)ĭata communication between nodes is carried out under Medium Access Control ( MAC) protocol which is defined at data link layer. Mac protocols for wireless sensor network (wsn): a comparative study In addition, the analytical results of the MAC protocol are verified through an OPNET simulation. The performance of the proposed MAC protocol is evaluated through a numerical analysis using a Markov model. In order to address the deaf, hidden, and exposed node problems, we define RTS/CTS for the neighbor (RTSN/CTSN and Neighbor Information (NIP packets. Therefore, we propose a MAC protocol that exploits the characteristics of a directional antenna and can also work efficiently with omnidirectional nodes in a hybrid network. The MAC protocols that have been designed for use in homogeneous networks are not suitable for use in a hybrid network due to deaf, hidden, and exposed nodes. Thus, we require a novel MAC protocol for use with an intermediate wireless network that consists of heterogeneous sensor nodes equipped with either an omnidirectional antenna or a directional antenna. Other programs that are supported by LanguageTool.How to enable LanguageTool on LibreOffice.Efficient MAC Protocol for Hybrid Wireless Network with Heterogeneous Sensor Nodesĭirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)įull Text Available Although several Directional Medium Access Control (DMAC protocols have been designed for use with homogeneous networks, it can take a substantial amount of time to change sensor nodes that are equipped with an omnidirectional antenna for sensor nodes with a directional antenna. Rephrasing: Helps rewrite your sentences to be more formal or fluent.Personal Dictionary: You can add words and phrases to your Personal Dictionary to avoid distracting error notifications.Style Guide: Allows you to define your own style rules so that your writing retains your voice and tone.It has a legion of features that help refine your writing: LanguageTool is a superior spelling, grammar, and punctuation checker that supports over 25 languages. ![]() ![]() It can also rephrase them to be shorter or simpler. LanguageTool is free and used by millions of people around the world. However, a Premium Account is also available for those who require more intricate corrections. ![]() Now that we’ve discussed what LanguageTool is and how it can help you become a better writer, let’s go over LibreOffice. LibreOffice is a free office suite that offers several different applications, such as Writer (word processor), Calc (spreadsheets), and Impress (presentations). LibreOffice and LanguageTool are similar in that both of them are open source, meaning anyone in the world can help improve them (and thousands already have).Īdditionally, both LanguageTool and LibreOffice support a myriad of languages. LanguageTool and LibreOffice are open source, meaning anyone from around the world can help improve it. LibreOffice and LanguageTool are a perfect match. How To Enable LanguageTool on LibreOfficeĮnabling LanguageTool on LibreOffice is simple. Download and start LibreOfficeĬlick on the following link to download LibreOffice for free: All you have to do is follow these five steps: 1. Please note that you will need LibreOffice version 7.4 or higher. Get here by clicking on Tools → Options → Settings.
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